I will be upgrading the drivetrain to be a 1 x 10 with good high and low range. Since the bike is currently set up with two chain rings in the front and 6 cogs in the rear one would assume the bike has twelve different gear combinations. However, when I ran a gear calculator I learned that two gear ratios are exactly the same and that two others are really close (within 0.1). So in essence I have 9 usable gear combinations. The gearing on my bike now is rather narrow with a 14 tooth small cog and a 28 tooth large cog. I am going to get that range a bit wider with a 11-36 cassette. I am omitting the front derailleur for three reasons.
Reason 1: I don't like cross chaining or even having to worry about cross chaining. Cross chaining is the condition where the chain is running across the drivetrain centerline -- for example: From the BIG Front chain ring to Biggest Rear cassette cogs, or from the SMALL Front chain ring to the Smallest Rear cassette cogs.
The diagram below shows the 2 different cross chaining conditions. Shown in Top view, looking down on the chain, chainrings, and cassette. (It is shown as a triple, but is applicable for a double just as well.)
Reason 2: I want to reduce weight by not having a second chain ring, derailleur, shifter and cables
Reason 3: Simplicity
Here are the components I am using and the reasons for each.
CRANKS
I just picked up some through axle cranks off of a facebook bike swap page. They are going to be lighter than the old square taper cranks that are on the bike now. These new ones have 172.5mm vs. the 170mm crank arms on there now. That should give me a sight bit more leverage but will cost me some ground clearance with my low bottom bracket Schwinn frame. But 2.5mm is going to be negligible either way. I also just purchased some titanium single speed chain ring bolts from ebay - mainly to be cool - and they were not that expensive vs. steel ones. I just did not want my bolts to start rusting as this bike already sees plenty of rain and mud.
BOTTOM BRACKET
SRAM GXP - No brainer. Will be plenty smooth and light.
CHAIN
10 speed chain - Not sure what one yet. I think Stainless steel will be the way to go. I will not get a Shimano chain that requires those special break off pins.
CHAIN RING
Going to get a narrow wide 130 BCD - 38 T. The new narrow wide chain rings apparently work great in combination with a clutch type rear derailleur. They prevent the front chain coming off the front chain ring. I have a standard chain ring 1 x 9 setup on my mountain bike and had to put a chain keeper on. Hopefully, this narrow wide chain ring will do the trick. There are three major brands out there making them: SRAM, Raceface and Wooth Tooth Components. I am leaning toward the Wolf Tooth Components model because I like the unassuming look of it. Sadly I have not found a silver narrow wide chain ring to match the rest of the bikes silver components.
CASSETTE
Going to get a 11-36 Shimano XT most likely.
SHIFTERS
I picked up a set of GEVENALLE (Retro Shift) shifters. This should be interesting. The two drawbacks I see are that you can't get to the shifter from in the drops - but my current shifters are on the stem now - and that you can't hide the shifter cable under the bar wrap. They appear to be good quality and are much less $$$ then a set of brifters. I will see how they work!
REAR DERAILOR
I purchased a new Deore clutch type rear derailleur. It features Shadow Plus! What a great marketing name. It allows you to lock the derailleur from bouncing up and down when you go over bumps. You can unlock it when you need to remove the rear tire. Again will be interesting to see how this works.
FRONT DERAILOR
NA!
WHEELS
Still researching.